Macos Generate Ssh Key For Gitlab Rating: 5,6/10 562 votes

Generating a gitlab ssh key from windows. I've tried following this guide on generating an ssh key in order to use gitlab. Before I know if I should generate a key.

Linux and Mac OS X both come with support for SSH and SSH keys out of the box. Launchpad uses SSH keys to authenticate your computer with your Launchpad account. This guide shows you how to get that done.

Adding your SSH public key to GitLab. Create and add your SSH key pair. It is best practice to use Git over SSH instead of Git over HTTP. In order to use SSH, you will need to: Create an SSH key pair; Add your SSH public key to GitLab. Creating your SSH key pair. Go to your command line. Follow the instructions to generate your SSH key pair. SSH-Key will be added! (N.B if you have Generate Previews SSH Key and Getting permission denied (public key). You Delete Your Previews ssh key and Generate new one and add git user.name and email on your terminal ).

SSH Keys

The first thing you need to do is generate your SSH keypair. A keypair, as the name implies, consists of 2 parts: the public key and the private key.

Public Key

Your public key is placed on remote servers so that they can check back with you to see that you are who you say you are.

Private Key

Mac os generate ssh key for gitlab free

Your private key should NEVER leave your computer! This is the main file that authenticates you. It contains the special unique data that identifies you.

Generating a Keypair

Mac Os Generate Ssh Key For Gitlab Free

Generating a keypair is very easy.

  1. Open a terminal
  2. Enter in the following in the terminal:$ ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096
  3. Accept the defaults, to save your public and private keys to ~/.ssh
  4. Open your public key (~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub) in a text editor (GEdit or Kate on Linux, TextEdit on Mac OS X)

Launchpad & SSH

When you use Launchpad and Bazaar, it likes to use the SSH keys to authenticate you. We need to add our public key to Launchpad.

Adding Your Public Key to GitLab

  1. Open your browser to GitLab and log in
  2. Go to your home page and click on the 'Profile / Settings' link
  3. Click on the 'SSH Keys' tab (Note: not the OpenPGP keys!)
  4. Paste that public key into the text box at the bottom of the page
  5. Click the 'Add Key' button at the bottom of the page

And you're done!

More In Depth Example

This is specific to Mac OS X 10.6, but should be similar on any Mac or Linux system.

  1. Open Terminal
  2. Change to hidden SSH folder $ cd ~/.ssh/
  3. Generate a key ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096 Prompts for above are as follows, just hit enter for the file name, and then enter the password twice and you are done.
    1. Enter file in which to save the key (/Users/username/.ssh/id_rsa): [Just Hit Enter]
    2. Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): [Enter a unique password]
    3. Enter same passphrase again: [Renter a unique password]
    4. Make sure you remember your password you enter
    5. Now you should have 2 new files in your folder, named id_rsa and id_rsa.pub which are your private and public keys respectively.
  4. Set permissions on the keys you just created to be as restrictive as possible. chmod 400 id_rsa*
  5. Modify the SSH config file to automatically use your just created key every time you connect to launchpad
    1. Use your choice of text editor to edit ~/.ssh/config
    2. sudo vi config
    3. Hit i to enter insert mode
    4. Add the following text to the bottom, where it says yourlaunchpdusername replace with your gitlab user name. ( to get yourgitlabname visit https://gitlab.com/~ and it will redirect to add your username to the url after the ~ )Host bazaar.launchpad.net
 IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_rsa
 User yourgitlabusername
    5. Hit Escape
    6. Hit ZZ
  6. Copy the contents of your public key file on the Maccat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub pbcopy Linux users or Mac users can alternatively open ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub with your favourite text editor or omit pbcopy and just copy it after running the command cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
  7. Finally Edit your SSH keys on launchpad as described in Adding Your Public Key to GitLab above. ( you can click on This Link which will take you directly to the page to update your SSH keys on gitlab ). Make sure you are on SSH keys and not PGP keys here.

You generate an SSH key through macOS by using the Terminal application. Once you upload a valid public SSH key, the Triton Compute Service uses SmartLogin to copy the public key to any new SmartMachine you provision.

Joyent recommends RSA keys because the node-manta CLI programs work with RSA keys both locally and with the ssh agent. DSA keys will work only if the private key is on the same system as the CLI, and not password-protected.

About Terminal

Terminal is the terminal emulator which provides a text-based command line interface to the Unix shell of macOS.

To open the macOS Terminal, follow these steps:

  1. In Finder, choose Utilities from the Applications folder.
  2. Find Terminal in the Utilities listw.
  3. Open Terminal.

The Terminal window opens with the commandline prompt displaying the name of your machine and your username.

Generating an SSH key

An SSH key consists of a pair of files. One is the private key, which should never be shared with anyone. The other is the public key. The other file is a public key which allows you to log into the containers and VMs you provision. When you generate the keys, you will use ssh-keygen to store the keys in a safe location so you can bypass the login prompt when connecting to your instances.

To generate SSH keys in macOS, follow these steps:

  1. Enter the following command in the Terminal window.

    This starts the key generation process. When you execute this command, the ssh-keygen utility prompts you to indicate where to store the key.

  2. Press the ENTER key to accept the default location. The ssh-keygen utility prompts you for a passphrase.

  3. Type in a passphrase. You can also hit the ENTER key to accept the default (no passphrase). However, this is not recommended.

You will need to enter the passphrase a second time to continue.

After you confirm the passphrase, the system generates the key pair.

Your private key is saved to the id_rsa file in the .ssh directory and is used to verify the public key you use belongs to the same Triton Compute Service account.

Never share your private key with anyone!

Your public key is saved to the id_rsa.pub;file and is the key you upload to your Triton Compute Service account. You can save this key to the clipboard by running this:

Importing your SSH key

Now you must import the copied SSH key to the portal.

Generate Ssh Key Windows

  1. After you copy the SSH key to the clipboard, return to your account page.
  2. Choose to Import Public Key and paste your SSH key into the Public Key field.
  3. In the Key Name field, provide a name for the key. Note: although providing a key name is optional, it is a best practice for ease of managing multiple SSH keys.
  4. Add the key. It will now appear in your table of keys under SSH.

Troubleshooting

You may see a password prompt like this:

This is because:

  • You did not enter the correct passphrase.
  • The private key on your Macintosh (id_rsa) does not match the public key stored with your Triton Compute Service account.
  • The public key was not entered correctly in your Triton account.

What are my next steps?

Right in the portal, you can easily create Docker containers, infrastructure containers, and hardware virtual machines.

In order to use the Terminal to create instances, set up triton and CloudAPI as well as the triton-docker commandline tool.